The Number That Surprises Every New Business Owner
When you worked for someone else, you got a paycheck. Taxes were withheld. Insurance was covered. The truck was provided. Tools were supplied.
Now you are on your own. And the number that surprises every new trade business owner is not how much they earn — it is how much they spend to earn it.
The average solo tradesperson needs to generate $6,000–$10,000/month in revenue just to take home $3,000–$5,000. The rest goes to overhead that most people do not account for until they are already bleeding money.Let us break down the true cost so you can price accordingly and avoid the margin trap that kills half of all trade businesses.
The Monthly Cost Breakdown
Vehicle — $600–$1,200/month
- Truck/van payment: $350–$700
- Commercial auto insurance: $150–$300
- Fuel: $200–$500
- Maintenance and repairs (amortized): $100–$200
Your vehicle is your single largest expense. A reliable work vehicle is non-negotiable — a breakdown on the way to a job costs you the job, the customer's trust, and potentially hundreds in towing and repair.
Insurance — $200–$500/month
- General liability: $75–$200
- Workers comp (if you have employees): $100–$300
- Tools and equipment coverage: $25–$50
Do not skip insurance. One liability claim can bankrupt an uninsured business. The $150/month for general liability is the cheapest protection you will ever buy.
Licensing and Continuing Education — $50–$150/month (amortized)
- Trade license renewal: $100–$500/year
- Contractor's license renewal: $100–$300/year
- Continuing education courses: $200–$600/year
- Bond renewal (if required): $100–$300/year
Tools and Equipment — $100–$400/month (amortized)
Your tools wear out, break, and need upgrading. Budget for replacement.
- Basic tool replacement: $50–$100/month
- Specialty tool purchases (amortized): $50–$200/month
- Safety equipment: $25–$50/month
Software and Communication — $0–$300/month
- With TradeKit: $0/month (website, booking, invoicing, payments, phone number, SEO — all included after $149 one-time fee)
- Without TradeKit: Website hosting ($30/month) + field service software ($50–$250/month) + phone system ($25/month) + SEO ($100–$300/month) = $205–$605/month
Marketing — $50–$500/month
- Business cards and yard signs: $20–$50/month (amortized)
- Vehicle branding (amortized): $40–$70/month over 5-year wrap lifespan
- Google Ads (optional): $200–$500/month
Taxes — 25–35% of Net Income
This is the one that destroys new business owners. As a self-employed tradesperson, you pay:
- Self-employment tax (Social Security + Medicare): 15.3% of net earnings
- Federal income tax: 10–24% depending on bracket
- State income tax: 0–13% depending on state
Supplies and Consumables — $50–$200/month
- Uniforms/work clothes replacement
- Vehicle cleaning
- Office supplies (even if "office" is your truck)
- Waste disposal fees
The Full Picture
| Expense Category | Monthly Low | Monthly High |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle | $600 | $1,200 |
| Insurance | $200 | $500 |
| Licensing/Education | $50 | $150 |
| Tools/Equipment | $100 | $400 |
| Software | $0 (TradeKit) | $300 |
| Marketing | $50 | $500 |
| Supplies | $50 | $200 |
| Total Overhead | $1,050 | $3,250 |
Add taxes (25–30% of net income) and your desired salary, and you can see why revenue of $8,000/month only nets $3,000–$4,000 in take-home pay.
Why This Matters for Pricing
If you do not know your true costs, you cannot price your work properly.
The undercharging trap: You charge $60/hour because it "sounds good." After overhead, taxes, and your actual billable hours (5–6 per day, not 8), your effective take-home is $22/hour. You would earn more working for someone else — with less risk and no 60-hour weeks. The right approach: Start with your costs, add your desired income, add profit margin, divide by billable hours. That is your rate. If the market will not support it, you either need to reduce costs, increase efficiency, or find a higher-value niche.Where to Cut Costs
Software
The single easiest cost to cut. Switching from Jobber ($129/month) + website ($30/month) + SEO service ($150/month) to TradeKit ($149 one-time) saves $3,600+ per year.
Fuel
Plan your routes. Group jobs by area. A $50/month savings in fuel adds up to $600/year.
Insurance
Shop your insurance every year. Get quotes from three brokers. Bundling general liability, commercial auto, and tools coverage often saves 15–20%.
Tools
Buy quality tools that last, not cheap tools you replace every year. A $300 drill that lasts 10 years costs less than a $100 drill you replace every 2 years.
The Bottom Line
Self-employment in the trades is rewarding — you control your schedule, your income potential is uncapped, and you build something that is yours. But it costs more than most people realize before they start.
Know your numbers. Price for profit. And do not let software subscriptions eat the margin that should be going into your pocket.